Slavery Is A Fundamental Part Of American History

Velasco, Victor R/ST 302 Question #1 Slavery is a fundamental part of American history and this country would not be where it is if it were not for the importation of the African American people, albeit against their wills this was a cornerstone of our country. Slavery is defined as a relationship in which absolute power and control is exerted over an individual’s life effectively leaving them with no liberty or much chance at a life of freedom as American citizens. Slavery overall cannot be attributed to being a good thing, at all really but it has existed in one-way or another around the word. African Americans are easily able to identify with the experiences that that Hebrew slaves have gone through but on a much extremer scale. There†¦show more content†¦Ancient Israelite people actually permitted slavery, although entire domination of one human being by another (as the Israelites agonized under Egyptian rule) was simply not allowed. Slavery in ancient times among the Israelites was really rather cl oser to what would later be called indentured servitude as slaves were often times seen as a vital part of a Hebrew household. There were actual circumstances where the stability of enslavement under a family in which the slave was well treated, as opposed to being treated with little to no respect would have been more inclined to attain economic freedom. It is difficult for researchers to count the number of slaves that were retained by Hebrews in ancient Israelite culture, or exactly what percentage of households actually held slaves, but it is possible to examine the social, legal, and economic effects of slavery. Examining select passages from the Bible in Hebrew, we see usage of the word â€Å"avadeem† although Avadeem is not the actual term for slave; it is the word for â€Å"worker† or the much more fitting term which is servant. The fact of the matter is that the Israelites in Egypt were not really slaves but so much as they were unwilling servants but then again that is in the same vein as slavery. Seeing as how they were not treated as severely and their culture remained intact which is in stark contrast to

Genetic And Genomic Nursing Assessment - 1167 Words

Genetic Family History Assessment The purpose of this paper is to complete a Genetic and Genomic Nursing Assessment to analyze family genetic health risks. Genomics is the study of genes in the human genome and their interactions with each other and the environment and genetics is the study of individual genes and their effect on clinical disorders (Kaakinen, Coehlo, Steele, Tabacco, Hanson, 2015). Nurses should be able to perform an assessment of a family s genetic health risks by using a three-generation family pedigree to obtain information regarding possible genetic inheritance pattern and recurrence risks. The family chosen for this paper has a history of chromosome balanced and unbalanced translocation. A balanced translocation is a chromosomal abnormality that if unbalanced (too much or too little genetic material) can lead to infertility, multiple miscarriages, or a child with congenital abnormalities, developmental issues, etc. A balanced translocation does not have a straightforward inheritance patte rn. It depends on the chromosomes involved, if the carrier is a male versus female and how much genetic material is involved in the translocation itself. Family Members, Health and Reproductive History The first step was assessing a family history is to identify a three generation family pedigree which identified the genetic risk of chromosomal balanced translocation. Assessing the family health history is the best way to improve medical adherence prior toShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues of Importance to Nurses Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment. Genetic research is defined as a new approach to a better understanding of the genetic components of common diseases: Cancer, diabetes, stroke, and creating new gene-based technologies for screening, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of both rare and common diseases. Nurses are a main aspect within the first line of care, and therefore will contribute fully in genetic-based and genomic-based practice activities such as collecting family history, obtaining informed consent for genetic testingRead MoreI Am Working As A Family Health Nurse And Counseling A Married Couple Essay1054 Words   |  5 PagesWhen caring for families who ne ed genetic counseling, it’s essential that the nurse understands and considers the family’s values, background, beliefs and behaviors. This information is valuable when setting mutual goals, developing care plans and choosing interventions (Andrews and Boyle, 2016). In this post I will imagine that I am working as a family health nurse and counseling a married couple who are seeking my advice because they are both carriers for Huntington’s disease. As a nurse it’sRead MoreFamily Health History Is A Powerful Tool For Screening Patients915 Words   |  4 Pageswill complete a Genetic/Genomic Nursing Assessment on my friend and her family. I will discuss three generations of family members, identify health issues, and genetic traits. This report will contain the family’s ethnic background, reproductive history, and any growth and development variations. To further expand on this information I will evaluate my friend’s understanding, as well as her family, of their genetic health risks, identify health risk problems, and include nursing interventions. WhileRead MoreA Study On Polycystic Kidney Disease ( Pkd )3218 Words   |  13 PagesPolycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder primarily affecting the kidneys. It is characterized by growth of numerous cysts on the kidneys (McPhee, Papadakis Rabow, 2014). The kidneys primary job is to filter the waste products from the blood into urine and ultimately out of the body. The cysts are primarily fluid filled and when they become enlarged, they interfere the normal functioning of the kidneys, leading to enlarged kidney (McPhee et al., 2014). When the enlarged kidney stopsRead MoreWhat Culture And How Their Culture Affects Their Healthcare1216 Words   |  5 PagesSlovenian, German, Catholic individual. However, the main culture I identify with is the nursing culture. It’s essential we as nurses, focus on holistic care. This assignment assisted me in co mpleting that; as I was able to learn about my patient’s background and the culture that they grew up in. 2. What are the culture(s) your patient identifies with, and specifically which one(s) will you focus on in this assessment? My patient identifies with multiple cultures such as being Christian, family orientatedRead MoreThe Common And Fatal Genetic Disease3665 Words   |  15 PagesCystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most common and fatal genetic disease currently in the United States, affecting roughly 30,000 Americans each year (National Human Genome Research Institute, 2013). CF is an autosomal inherited disease that adversely affects the mucus and it’s production throughout the entire body. Mucus is normally a slippery substance that lubricates and protects vital organs and body systems including the lining of airways, reproductive system and digestive systems. Patients who areRead MoreHypertension And High Blood Pressure1703 Words   |  7 Pageshypertension can be chronic renal failure, stroke due to hemorrhage, loss of vision, or congestive heart failure. Lifespan may be considerably shorter, particularly in men, when hypertension is not controlled. Genomic Issues Essential hypertension is a result of the interplay of a number of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle issues. Hypertension is more common among individuals whose parents or other close family members have hypertension. In these individuals, diminished ability to excrete excessiveRead MoreA Research On The Family History Public Health Initiative1643 Words   |  7 PagesCurrent research activities related to concepts 1. Health History In 2002 the CDC launched the Family History Public Health Initiative, based on the notion that family history although a simple and inexpensive form of genetic assessment is an under used but effective tool for identifying patients risks. It has long been taught as one of the core foundations of the medical interview, yet over the years these skills have been lost or overwhelmed by the pressures and time constraints of day to day practiceRead MoreHealth Inequalities : An Individual s Social And Economic Environments Essay2052 Words   |  9 Pagesfactors can have an effect on health (Marmot and Bell, 2012). When an individual lives in a social context where he or she receives care and support from other people, then there is less stress in dealing with issues that arise (Royal College of Nursing, 2007). On the other hand, when there are increased social pressures that can result in abuse, isolation, or overwork in the home or outside of the home, then the ability of the individual t o deal with the challenges that they face will continue toRead MoreCurrent Trends in Nursing Research2280 Words   |  10 PagesISSUES OF NURSING | Current Trend in Nursing Research What is research? Focused on uncovering new knowledge to help understand phenomena, answer questions, or address problems, Goal directed, A systematic process of inquiry. Research means â€Å"to search again or carefully examine† (Langford 2001). â€Å"A systematic study of problems in patient care.†Ã‚   Abdellah: â€Å"A systematic detailed attempt to discover or confirm facts that relate to a specific problem to improve the practice and profession of nursing.† Polit

A Dirty Job Chapter 1 Free Essays

This book is dedicated to Patricia Moss, who was as generous in sharing her death as she was in sharing her life. AND To hospice workers and volunteers all over the world. PART ONE THE SORRY BUSINESS What you seek, you shall never find. We will write a custom essay sample on A Dirty Job Chapter 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now For when the Gods made man, They kept immortality for themselves. Fill your belly. Day and night make merry, Let Days be full of joy. Love the child that holds your hand. Let your wife delight in your embrace. For these alone are the concerns of man. – The Epic of Gilgamesh 1 BECAUSE I COULD NOT STOP FOR DEATH – HE KINDLY STOPPED FOR ME – Charlie Asher walked the earth like an ant walks on the surface of water, as if the slightest misstep might send him plummeting through the surface to be sucked to the depths below. Blessed with the Beta Male imagination, he spent much of his life squinting into the future so he might spot ways in which the world was conspiring to kill him – him; his wife, Rachel; and now, newborn Sophie. But despite his attention, his paranoia, his ceaseless fretting from the moment Rachel peed a blue stripe on the pregnancy stick to the time they wheeled her into recovery at St. Francis Memorial, Death slipped in. â€Å"She’s not breathing,† Charlie said. â€Å"She’s breathing fine,† Rachel said, patting the baby’s back. â€Å"Do you want to hold her?† Charlie had held baby Sophie for a few seconds earlier in the day, and had handed her quickly to a nurse insisting that someone more qualified than he do some finger and toe counting. He’d done it twice and kept coming up with twenty-one. â€Å"They act like that’s all there is to it. Like if the kid has the minimum ten fingers and ten toes it’s all going to be fine. What if there are extras? Huh? Extra-credit fingers? What if the kid has a tail?† (Charlie was sure he’d spotted a tail in the six-month sonogram. Umbilical indeed! He’d kept a hard copy.) â€Å"She doesn’t have a tail, Mr. Asher,† the nurse explained. â€Å"And it’s ten and ten, we’ve all checked. Perhaps you should go home and get some rest.† â€Å"I’ll still love her, even with her extra finger.† â€Å"She’s perfectly normal.† â€Å"Or toe.† â€Å"We really do know what we’re doing, Mr. Asher. She’s a beautiful, healthy baby girl.† â€Å"Or a tail.† The nurse sighed. She was short, wide, and had a tattoo of a snake up her right calf that showed through her white nurse stockings. She spent four hours of every workday massaging preemie babies, her hands threaded through ports in a Lucite incubator, like she was handling a radioactive spark in there. She talked to them, coaxed them, told them how special they were, and felt their hearts fluttering in chests no bigger than a balled-up pair of sweat socks. She cried over every one, and believed that her tears and touch poured a bit of her own life into the tiny bodies, which was just fine with her. She could spare it. She had been a neonatal nurse for twenty years and had never so much as raised her voice to a new father. â€Å"There’s no goddamn tail, you doofus! Look!† She pulled down the blanket and aimed baby Sophie’s bottom at him like she might unleash a fusillade of weapons-grade poopage such as the guileless Beta Male had never seen. Charlie jumped back – a lean and nimble thirty, he was – then, once he realized that the baby wasn’t loaded, he straightened the lapels on his tweed jacket in a gesture of righteous indignation. â€Å"You could have removed her tail in the delivery room and we’d never know.† He didn’t know. He’d been asked to leave the delivery room, first by the ob-gyn and finally by Rachel. (â€Å"Him or me,† Rachel said. â€Å"One of us has to go.†) In Rachel’s room, Charlie said: â€Å"If they removed her tail, I want it. She’ll want it when she gets older.† â€Å"Sophie, your Papa isn’t really insane. He just hasn’t slept for a couple of days.† â€Å"She’s looking at me,† Charlie said. â€Å"She’s looking at me like I blew her college money at the track and now she’s going to have to turn tricks to get her MBA.† Rachel took his hand. â€Å"Honey, I don’t think her eyes can even focus this early, and besides, she’s a little young to start worrying about her turning tricks to get her MFA.† â€Å"MBA,† Charlie corrected. â€Å"They start very young these days. By the time I figure out how to get to the track, she could be old enough. God, your parents are going to hate me.† â€Å"And that would be different how?† â€Å"New reasons, that’s how. Now I’ve made their granddaughter a shiksa.† â€Å"She’s not a shiksa, Charlie. We’ve been through this. She’s my daughter, so she’s as Jewish as I am.† Charlie went down on one knee next to the bed and took one of Sophie’s tiny hands between his fingers. â€Å"Daddy’s sorry he made you a shiksa.† He put his head down, buried his face in the crook where the baby met Rachel’s side. Rachel traced his hairline with her fingernail, describing a tight U-turn around his narrow forehead. â€Å"You need to go home and get some sleep.† Charlie mumbled something into the covers. When he looked up there were tears in his eyes. â€Å"She feels warm.† â€Å"She is warm. She’s supposed to be. It’s a mammal thing. Goes with the breast-feeding. Why are you crying?† â€Å"You guys are so beautiful.† He began arranging Rachel’s dark hair across the pillow, brought a long lock down over Sophie’s head, and started styling it into a baby hairpiece. â€Å"It will be okay if she can’t grow hair. There was that angry Irish singer who didn’t have any hair and she was attractive. If we had her tail we could transplant plugs from that.† â€Å"Charlie! Go home!† â€Å"Your parents will blame me. Their bald shiksa granddaughter turning tricks and getting a business degree – it will be all my fault.† Rachel grabbed the buzzer from the blanket and held it up like it was wired to a bomb. â€Å"Charlie, if you don’t go home and get some sleep right now, I swear I’ll buzz the nurse and have her throw you out.† She sounded stern, but she was smiling. Charlie liked looking at her smile, always had; it felt like approval and permission at the same time. Permission to be Charlie Asher. â€Å"Okay, I’ll go.† He reached to feel her forehead. â€Å"Do you have a fever? You look tired.† â€Å"I just gave birth, you squirrel!† â€Å"I’m just concerned about you.† He was not a squirrel. She was blaming him for Sophie’s tail, that’s why she’d said squirrel, and not doofus like everyone else. â€Å"Sweetie, go. Now. So I can get some rest.† Charlie fluffed her pillows, checked her water pitcher, tucked in the blankets, kissed her forehead, kissed the baby’s head, fluffed the baby, then started to rearrange the flowers that his mother had sent, moving the big stargazer lily in the front, accenting it with a spray of baby’s breath – â€Å"Charlie!† â€Å"I’m going. Jeez.† He checked the room, one last time, then backed toward the door. â€Å"Can I bring you anything from home?† â€Å"I’ll be fine. The ready kit you packed covered everything, I think. In fact, I may not even need the fire extinguisher.† â€Å"Better to have it and not need it, than to need it – â€Å" â€Å"Go! I’ll get some rest, the doctor will check Sophie out, and we’ll take her home in the morning.† â€Å"That seems soon.† â€Å"It’s standard.† â€Å"Should I bring more propane for the camp stove?† â€Å"We’ll try to make it last.† â€Å"But – â€Å" Rachel held up the buzzer, as if her demands were not met, the consequences could be dire. â€Å"Love you,† she said. â€Å"Love you, too,† Charlie said. â€Å"Both of you.† â€Å"Bye, Daddy.† Rachel puppeted Sophie’s little hand in a wave. Charlie felt a lump rising in his throat. No one had ever called him Daddy before, not even a puppet. (He had once asked Rachel, â€Å"Who’s your daddy?† during sex, to which she had replied, â€Å"Saul Goldstein,† thus rendering him impotent for a week and raising all kinds of issues that he didn’t really like to think about.) He backed out of the room, palming the door shut as he went, then headed down the hall and past the desk where the neonatal nurse with the snake tattoo gave him a sideways smile as he went by. Charlie drove a six-year-old minivan that he’d inherited from his father, along with the thrift store and the building that housed it. The minivan always smelled faintly of dust, mothballs, and body odor, despite a forest of smell-good Christmas trees that Charlie had hung from every hook, knob, and protrusion. He opened the car door and the odor of the unwanted – the wares of the thrift-store owner – washed over him. Before he even had the key in the ignition, he noticed the Sarah McLachlan CD lying on the passenger seat. Well, Rachel was going to miss that. It was her favorite CD and there she was, recovering without it, and he could not have that. Charlie grabbed the CD, locked the van, and headed back up to Rachel’s room. To his relief, the nurse had stepped away from the desk so he didn’t have to endure her frosty stare of accusation, or what he guessed would be her frosty stare of accusation. He’d mentally prepared a short speech about how being a good husband and father included anticipating the wants and needs of his wife and that included bringing her music – well, he could use the speech on the way out if she gave him the frosty stare. He opened the door to Rachel’s room slowly so as not to startle her – anticipating her warm smile of disapproval, but instead she appeared to be asleep and there was a very tall black man dressed in mint green standing next to her bed. â€Å"What are you doing here?† The man in mint green turned, startled. â€Å"You can see me?† He gestured to his chocolate-brown tie, and Charlie was reminded, just for a second, of those thin mints they put on the pillow in nicer hotels. â€Å"Of course I can see you. What are you doing here?† Charlie moved to Rachel’s bedside, putting himself between the stranger and his family. Baby Sophie seemed fascinated by the tall black man. â€Å"This is not good,† said Mint Green. â€Å"You’re in the wrong room,† Charlie said. â€Å"You get out of here.† Charlie reached behind and patted Rachel’s hand. â€Å"This is really, really not good.† â€Å"Sir, my wife is trying to sleep and you’re in the wrong room. Now please go before – â€Å" â€Å"She’s not sleeping,† said Mint Green. His voice was soft, and a little Southern. â€Å"I’m sorry.† Charlie turned to look down at Rachel, expecting to see her smile, hear her tell him to calm down, but her eyes were closed and her head had lolled off the pillow. â€Å"Honey?† Charlie dropped the CD he was carrying and shook her gently. â€Å"Honey?† Baby Sophie began to cry. Charlie felt Rachel’s forehead, took her by the shoulders, and shook her. â€Å"Honey, wake up. Rachel.† He put his ear to her heart and heard nothing. â€Å"Nurse!† Charlie scrambled across the bed to grab the buzzer that had slipped from Rachel’s hand and lay on the blanket. â€Å"Nurse!† He pounded the button and turned to look at the man in mint green. â€Å"What happened†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He was gone. Charlie ran into the hall, but no one was out there. â€Å"Nurse!† Twenty seconds later the nurse with the snake tattoo arrived, followed in another thirty seconds by a resuscitation team with a crash cart. There was nothing they could do. How to cite A Dirty Job Chapter 1, Essay examples

Case Study of Nicholas William Leeson Derivative Broker †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Nick Leeson Derivative Broker. Answer: Introduction to Nick Leeson Nicholas William Leeson or also known as Nick Leeson is a very famous derivative broker who was responsible collapse of Barings Bank. He was the one who was involved in fraudulent and unauthorized speculative trading. Barings bank was one of the oldest Merchant Bank in United Kingdom and its failure is a very big case study. Currently after serving his prison term, he is involved as eLearning trainer who is involved in mentoring new traders in financial markets (Hunt, 1996). What all Nick Lesson did wrong In the year 1992, he was appointed as the general manager of the operation line in Singapore market specifically in futures segment. This line was not active but was available with Barings Bank. It only started working in the year when Leeson joined the firm. Companies should systematically explore their markets to ensure early warning of the most significant threats. They should identify the processes that are threatened and determine the variables they most need to monitor. Many enterprise organizations, after decades of rapidly integrating technologies under fire, find themselves with a fragmented fraud prevention system that has been patched together and is not only costly and inefficient, but may actually hamper larger organizational efforts to improve data management and application architecture. Continuing to address fraud prevention strategy and design during crisis situations perpetuates a cycle of incomplete and ineffective integrations, thereby increasing the likelihood of future crises and rushed solutions. Additionally, a well-designed and contemplated fraud prevention strategy that integrates fully into customer interaction platforms and business intelligence tools can provide meaningful insights to the business related to end customers, risk levels of product lines, marketing efforts and new business channels. What all happened while the closure of the company The last few years have seen many companies embarrassed, and sometimes reduced to bankruptcy, by unpleasant surprises. Most of them already had the information needed to foresee these surprises and to reduce the damage they caused. In his book "Heads Up," Ken McGee recommends that companies institute a formal process to identify the causes of possible problems to determine the ways in which surprises might arise in their industries. It's often useful to have a list of possible threat processes, as a stimulus and reference guide. Here, we set out a list of these processes, with real examples, and identify the actions that companies should take. There are four main areas in which threats may appear among customers, markets, processes and suppliers. Of course, there are crossovers. For example, internal problems may produce poor service and contribute to customer alienation. Customer Alienation and Market Changes to protect from Fraud Customers may become alienated by: Fashion shifts Changes in buying criteria Loss of reputation Changes in laws or regulations, a new kind of competitor or shifts in discretionary spending can change the whole nature of the market. Customers remain willing to buy your products but need them less. For example, cinema screens last longer in non-smoking cinemas. Barnes and Noble's share price slumped after the appearance of Amazon. Cisco's sales slumped after the bursting of the Internet bubble put lots of nearly new Cisco equipment on the secondhand market. In many markets, sales of mobile phone top-up cards have reduced sales of confectionery. Spotting the problem in advance Companies should get timely notice of cultural changes by market research and customer surveys. Keep an eye on research into changes in customer preferences. Watch relevant specialist and popular news channels and ensure that staff in contact with the market are easily able to pass on their knowledge to management. Investigate anomalous customer behavior in case it reveals unrecognized shifts and prepare to act on your discoveries by creating and practicing crisis management plans. Identify how poor service, product faults or public criticism on environmental or ethical grounds could harm your reputation, and plan ways to minimize the damage. The selection of a fraud prevention provider is sometimes made in a silo, bringing in additional stakeholders only when a new integration is near completion, or requesting participation at an executive level but not including the relevant midlevel subject matter experts as part of the working team. As with any siloed technology or architectural decision, this can result in the discovery of key use cases and gaps in services too late to address without loss of time and money. When the decision is related to fraud prevention, the impacts can be even greater than with many other technology decisions, as a siloed approach may result in negative customer experi ences, negative impact on revenue and marketing partners, and disruption to the transaction flow and audit trail for financial reconciliation. IT can contribute by providing Web-based surveys, tracking trends through monitoring of searches on major Internet portals like Google, and collecting and analyzing usage data from digitally enabled products and services. Maintaining a data warehouse and supporting marketers in the use of data mining and other tools, can help companies monitor the key product and service metrics. Interruption of Supply While frequently successful at stopping the bleeding of a focused attack, this approach often results in a rushed vendor selection process, integration of only the bare minimum of required data points and an implementation that places undue burden on operational staff to make up for integration design gaps. These inefficiencies can be costly in multiple ways, including roadmap disruptions, ongoing re-integration efforts, and in the incomplete utilization of the integrated tools, resulting in higher than necessary false positives and fraud. Once the current fraud attack has been mitigated and the status quo is achieved once more, focus on fraud prevention fades until the next new attack. Many enterprise organizations, after decades of rapidly integrating technologies under fire, find themselves with a fragmented fraud prevention system that has been patched together and is not only costly and inefficient, but may actually hamper larger organizational efforts to improve data managemen t and application architecture. Continuing to address fraud prevention strategy and design during crisis situations perpetuates a cycle of incomplete and ineffective integrations, thereby increasing the likelihood of future crises and rushed solutions. Additionally, a well-designed and contemplated fraud prevention strategy that integrates fully into customer interaction platforms and business intelligence tools can provide meaningful insights to the business related to end customers, risk levels of product lines, marketing efforts and new business channels. Every major IT system has controls built into it to help avoid this sort of problem. Real-time operation minimizes the damage that will be done. Monitoring methods include Web-based surveys, analysis of usage data from digitally enabled products and services, and business activity monitoring systems. An enterprise resource planning system will help companies monitor goods receipts, which will give warning of temporary interruptions. Monitoring the inbound supply chain for example, goods at sea can be done through supply chain management systems and electronic data interchange systems. These systems give companies more notice of problems, which may be enough to allow them to find alternative suppliers. Separate tracking of relevant events is also essential. Trend tracking through monitoring of searches through major Internet portals can give advance warning of political problems. Recommendations Listen to your world. Maintain open communications with suppliers and market intermediaries. Monitor political developments and commercial trends that might affect key suppliers. Acquire research. Research changes in customer preferences, and keep tabs on political developments and commercial trends that might affect supply. Improve foresight. Create several future market scenarios. Identify how poor service, product faults or public criticism on environmental or ethical grounds could harm your reputation, and plan ways to minimize the damage. Identify threat processes, like infrastructure decay or lapse of control. Monitor activities. Monitor the key product quality and customer service metrics. Monitor physical phenomena that might interrupt supply. Monitor the threat processes. Investigate oddities. Investigate anomalous customer and process behavior, in case it reveals unrecognized shifts. There have been many well-publicized examples of events that took enterprises, or their shareholders, by surprise in recent years and few of them were pleasant. By focusing on increasing the speed of their response to crises, executives may be accepting that unpleasant surprises are inevitable. But this is the wrong approach. Most crises could have been avoided, or the damage could have been reduced, if senior executives received and acted on available warnings. Overcoming management myopia IS cannot instill honesty or decisiveness in executives, but it can take steps to improve the flow of information. In addition, IS leaders can work with the enterprise leadership to change the context in which decisions are made by: Ensuring that information is unmediated Addressing the cultural challenges Embracing tighter regulation Ensuring that information is unmediated Improved business monitoring systems would have helped in some of the crisis examples if the information was unmediated that is, if junior and middle managers were not allowed to alter it. Many middle managers will doctor information that could provide warnings to hide embarrassing results. Information that is filtered through several management levels will be delayed and may be distorted out of recognition. Senior management needs to drive the change to unmediated information because middle managers will resist the loss of this ability. One effective way of achieving this is to set real-time reporting goals that leave no time for interference. Monitoring systems that facilitate horizontal as well as vertical information flows provide additional benefits. For example, sharing information across functional boundaries would allow marketing staff to see the profitability of the customers they have recruited and buyers to see when their choice of suppliers leads to production delays. This would provide additional routes through which problems could be addressed (although the rigidity of silo structures may inhibit this). Addressing the cultural challenges In almost all the examples, the crises would have been avoided if senior executives had shown more humility and a greater willingness to accept that something had gone wrong. But this would have required a significant change in attitudes in many cases. Embracing tighter regulation Many of the best-known recent crises involved executive fraud. In most cases, the executives learned about commercial problems in good time, but chose to address them by dishonest means. Many of the executives began by using the sorts of financial engineering that are legal (or only just legal), but which conceal the true state of the business. They crossed the line into outright fraud as the problems developed. In other cases, executives embraced legal and accounting measures (such as off-balance sheet vehicles) that were inherently dishonest. These actions deprived investors and other stakeholders of the information that they needed to recognize emerging problems and, as a result, of the opportunity to protect themselves. In addition, these actions ensured that, when the truth became known, the crises were much worse than they needed to have been. The cause of these problems is a matter of attitude in this case, dishonesty. For example, executives and auditors have ignored their duties dishonestly in some recent cases. IT systems and IS departments cannot ensure that people are honest. However, weak controls make it too easy for people to succumb to dishonesty. There will always be legal "gray areas" and gaps in auditor coverage, and determined fraudsters will seek them out. But governments are tightening up regulatory processes, which should make the slide into dishonest practice caused by weakness (rather than willful malice) less likely. The more rigorously enterprises implement these controls, the more protected their organizations will be. Enterprises should pay particular attention to the real-time issuer disclosure ruling set out by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Key Challenges The long-term strategic vision for fraud prevention activities (technical and operational) is rarely made a proactive business or technology priority with the same discipline or forethought given to other strategic initiatives. Selection and implementation of new fraud prevention technologies frequently do not include sufficient participation from cross-functional stakeholders, resulting in poor customer experience and/or operational inefficiencies. Integrations to third-party fraud prevention or fraud analytics tools are often rushed, and optional integration points such as supplemental data and deep postback integrations are missing or incomplete. Recommendations The owner of the technology vision and key initiatives (typically the CIO) should identify a cross-departmental working team for the design and requirements gathering phases of a fraud prevention design project and obtain support from operations andfinance leadership to ensure full participation and prioritization Operations leadership should evaluate fraud operations strategy alongside operational philosophies for security monitoring and customer service, taking care to understand the drivers behind historical outsourcing of these functions. Business intelligence stakeholders should work with fraud leaders to define minimum viable data integration requirements based on cross-functional business and technology needs, including incorporation of marketing data, payment decline data and chargeback data. For many organizations, the most common time to integrate a new fraud prevention technology or service is during the heat of a fraud attack that could not be adequately identified or prevented using legacy tools and processes. While frequently successful at stopping the bleeding of a focused attack, this approach often results in a rushed vendor selection process, integration of only the bare minimum of required data points and an implementation that places undue burden on operational staff to make up for integration design gaps. These inefficiencies can be costly in multiple ways, including roadmap disruptions, ongoing re-integration efforts, and in the incomplete utilization of the integrated tools, resulting in higher than necessary false positives and fraud. Once the current fraud attack has been mitigated and the status quo is achieved once more, focus on fraud prevention fades until the next new attack. Many enterprise organizations, after decades of rapidly integrating technologies under fire, find themselves with a fragmented fraud prevention system that has been patched together and is not only costly and inefficient, but may actually hamper larger organizational efforts to improve data management and application architecture. Continuing to address fraud prevention strategy and design during crisis situations perpetuates a cycle of incomplete and ineffective integrations, thereby increasing the likelihood of future crises and rushed solutions. Additionally, a well-designed and contemplated fraud prevention strategy that integrates fully into customer interaction platforms and business intelligence tools can provide meaningful insights to the business related to end customers, risk levels of product lines, marketing efforts and new business channels. The design and ongoing management of fraud prevention technology and services should be part of an organization's holistic technology and operations architecture and should not be rushed. A successful fraud prevention design incorporates fraud technologies and analytics into the core platform architecture and requires full data integration as well as integration with CRMs, fulfillment systems, etc. While the technology needn't be built or managed in house, many organizations would benefit from an orchestration layer to send and receive relevant, rich data to and from third-party fraud technologies and internal applications and databases. Create a Truly Cross-Functional Team for Current State SWOT Analysis The selection of a fraud prevention provider is sometimes made in a silo, bringing in additional stakeholders only when a new integration is near completion, or requesting participation at an executive level but not including the relevant midlevel subject matter experts as part of the working team. As with any siloed technology or architectural decision, this can result in the discovery of key use cases and gaps in services too late to address without loss of time and money. When the decision is related to fraud prevention, the impacts can be even greater than with many other technology decisions, as a siloed approach may result in negative customer experiences, negative impact on revenue and marketing partners, and disruption to the transaction flow and audit trail for financial reconciliation. References: Hunt, L., Heinrich, K., Leeson, N. (1996).Barings lost: Nick Leeson and the Collapse of Barings plc. Butterworth-Heinemann Asia Rawnsley, J. H. (1996).Total Risk: Nick Leeson and the Fall of Barings Bank. HarperCollins Rawnsley, J. H. (1996).Going for broke: Nick Leeson and the collapse of Barings Bank. Harper Collins Greener, I. (2006). Nick Leeson and the collapse of Barings Bank: socio-technical networks and the rogue trader.Organization,13(3), 421-441 Drummond, H. (2003). Did Nick Leeson have an accomplice? The role of information technology in the collapse of Barings Bank.Journal of Information Technology,18(2), 93-101 Giddens, A. (1999). Risk and responsibility.The modern law review,62(1), 1-10 Fay, S. (1996).The collapse of Barings. Arrow Tremewan, C. (2016).The political economy of social control in Singapore. Springer Partnoy, F. (2010).Infectious Greed: How deceit and risk corrupted the Financial Markets. Profile Books Gunther, R. E. (2002).Wharton on making decisions. S. J. Hoch, H. C. Kunreuther (Eds.). John Wiley Sons Partnoy, F. (2003).Infectious greed. Singapore Books Introna, L. D. (2002). The (im) possibility of ethics in the information age.Information and organization,12(2), 71-84

Baldwin Scientific Instruments Companys Human Resource Management

Human resource management is concerned with the maintenance of good relations among employees in an organization. It is comprised of four main aspects: acquisition, development, motivation and maintenance.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Baldwin Scientific Instruments Company’s Human Resource Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The analysis of Baldwin Scientific Instruments ascertains that there are various human resource problems in the company. The first problem is discrimination of the Vietnamese assemblers by the Latino supervisors. Secondly, there is an aspect of nepotism because the two Latino supervisors are siblings. The third problem is the lack of policy in place that restricts communication to only one official language. The two Latino supervisors speak Spanish behind the backs of the Vietnamese assemblers. In addition, there is overdependence on the Vietnamese assemblers, and these issues have led to poor employee relations in the company. The causes of the problems experienced at Baldwin Scientific Instruments are several. The first one is lack of stern management policies. The top level management in a company should formulate the following policies in the organization like coming up with the official language of communication at the workplace. The second cause is the lack of a proper recruitment process and teamwork among the employees. Moreover, there is a lack of communication between the supervisors and the assemblers since this organization has not put up measures to deal with matters of human resources (Muchinsky 66). The problems mentioned above have their solutions, such as enactment of a policy that restricts communication to official language. The advantages of this include more effective communication between the employees. Equality is enhanced in the company, and it curbs the problem of ethnicity or racism in the given organization. The disadvan tages of enacting only one official language of communication are that some employees might view the policy as biased, hence reducing their morale. The second solution to the problems at Baldwin Scientific Instruments is engaging employees in team building activities. The advantages of team building include enhanced employee relationships, more effective communication between the employees. It also enhances coordination of activities in the organization, thus increasing the efficiency of the employees.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The disadvantages of team building comprise the following, it is time consuming and might be very costly to the organization, especially if conducted out of the organization’s premises. Furthermore, it requires to be done regularly and might be very involving for the company (Ulrich 90). The third solution is engaging employees in tr aining activities. The advantages of training include such outcomes. The efficiency of the employees is increased, they understand their set job descriptions well and learn more about the policies of the organization. The disadvantages of training are that it is very costly to conduct as well as it is time consuming to train all the employees in the organization since engaging the employees in training activities might not be feasible in some organizations. The fourth solution is the establishment of a human resource department in the business entity. The advantages of establishing a human resource department is that it will ensure that the issues concerning employees are addressed on time, the workers get incentives as recommended by their departments and those who are hardworking are rewarded. The disadvantages of a human resource department include the next facts. It is very expensive to establish a department as it might not be feasible for small enterprises. The best alternativ e that will solve the problems at Baldwin Scientific Instruments is to establish a human resource department in the organization. This will solve most of the problems that the company has been experiencing. The positive impacts of establishing a human resource department are many as compared to the negative. The first one is that the recruitment and selection department will be present at the company. This will enable a fair process in hiring of employees since interviews will be conducted and the coordination of activities will be improved. The second benefit will be the establishment of an employee relations department. This will assist in various ways by ensuring labor law compliance, provision of employee handbooks and relocation of outplacement of services. The third benefit would be an improvement in personnel policies. The various benefits of personnel policies include improved policy communication, improved record keeping of employees and improved human resources information systems (Armstrong 67). The fourth advantage of a human resource department is the establishment of a compensation and benefits department. This will assist in the administration of salaries and wages, as well as provision of incentive pay, insurance to employees, retirement plans and vacation leave administration.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Baldwin Scientific Instruments Company’s Human Resource Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The fifth outcome is that it will lead to the establishment of a training and development department. The benefits of this department are the provision of orientation to the employees, provision of skills training and provision of career development programs. Implementation of this solution should be done at Baldwin Scientific Instruments. Bill Baldwin as the founder of the company should not be dealing with Tran’s grievance, which is an assembler of t he company. The role of Bill is to formulate the policies of the organization. The grievances of the assemblers should be addressed by the human resources department and not the founder of the company. In addition, the Latino supervisors should be vetted and if their hiring procedure was unfair, they should have been dismissed. The policy of the company should restrict nepotism and encourage an employment process that is free and fair (Rhonda 44). Were I Mr. Baldwin, I would have inquired about the situation from both the Latino supervisors and the Vietnamese assemblers as this would provide me with the insides of the both sides of the story. As a short term solution, I will transfer one of the Latino managers to another department to curb the problem of speaking mother tongue while on duty. More so, I would try to employ personnel from various backgrounds not just Vietnamese and Latinos. It is of utmost importance for an organization to be neutral and not biased in terms of ethnici ty. The hiring policy of the firm should be amended to include advertisements of vacancies, shortlisting followed by interviewing of candidates and then finally hiring and conducting training activities for the employees. The workforce of Baldwin Scientific Instruments is diverse since it is constituted of various nationalities. The problem of diversity is experienced when the employees from different backgrounds are placed to work together. This is not a disadvantage because it can be dealt with by transferring some of the employees to other departments within the company (Wright 40).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mr. Baldwin should fill up staff vacancies in a human resource department in the company as soon as possible. This will enable him to delegate duties, and in the process, he will be able to hold each and every employee accountable for their actions. In addition, the efficiency, morale and skills of the employees will be overwhelmingly improved since the problems facing the company’s employees will be addressed, and in turn, this will improve the employee relations at Baldwin Scientific Instruments. Works Cited Armstrong, Michael. A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. London: Kogan Publishing, 2011. Print. Muchinsky, Paul. Psychology Applied to Work. Summerfield, NC: Hypergraphic Press, 2012. Print. Rhonda, Byrne. The Secret. New Jersey, NY: Erlbaum, 2009. Print. Ulrich, David. Human Resource Champions, The next agenda for adding value and  delivering results. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006. Print. Wright, Patrick. The Chief HR Officer: Defining the New Role of Human Resource  Leaders. San Francisco, SF: Jossey-Bass, 2002. Print. This case study on Baldwin Scientific Instruments Company’s Human Resource Management was written and submitted by user Sidney Frederick to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Media Violence And Its Effects On Children Essays - Bok, Free Essays

Media Violence And Its Effects On Children Essays - Bok, Free Essays Media Violence And Its Effects On Children Introduction Communications technology is expanding through the entire global community (Dyson 2). Children everywhere are being born into a world of images and messages, which are largely separated from their home, school and spiritual lives (Dyson 2). In society today storytellers are seldom parents, grandparents, teachers or the clergy; instead they are the handful of distant forces with something to sell (Dyson 2). What is unique about the media industry is that in global and corporate domination they have become part of our culture as well as our identity (Dyson 3). Social scientists and child advocates have been exploring the effects of media for decades, yet it is only recently that the concern has generated a public debate (Bok 3). Historical Disagreements concerning the effect of violence revealed in works of art and entertainment have resonated over the centuries (Bok 41). We must ask ourselves whether or not our versions of entertainment exhibits anymore violence then past forms of recreation, for example gladiatorial games or public hangings (Bok 23). Plato viewed human life as a pilgrimage from the appearance to reality (Bok 41). He also believed that a piece of art had to be strictly censored when they depicted any form of evil and cruelty (Bok 41). When an artist imitated what was bad, they add to the sum of badness in the world (Bok 41). Both Plato and Aristotle pointed out, we as humans do find delight in representations of objects and emotions that would consider different from real life; most of us agree with Aristotle in refusing to believe that they are corrupt (Bok 41). The Romans remain the prototype for violent entertainment at its most extreme (Bok 17). It was a culture, which sanctioned tradition, foreign conquest was a domestic culture, and weapons were easily available (Bok 17). The treatment of newborns and slaves within the home extended to crucifixions and other brutal punishments (Bok 17). Though on a whole the Romans did not criticize their choice of entertainment, one philosopher, Seneca, did. To exhibit the slaughter of eighteen elephants in the Circus, pitting criminals against them in a mimic battle [and] thought it a notable kind of spectacle to kill human beings after a new fashion. Do they fight to the death? That is not enough! Are they torn to pieces? That is not Enough! Let them be crushed by animals of monstrous Bulk! (Bok 18) Such entertainment was so popular that most military encampments had their own amphitheaters, and hundreds of others were built for the public around the Empire (Bok 19). No people before or after were so centred around displays of mortal combat as did the Romans (Bok 15). The only difference between today's society and that of the one during the last two centuries B.C., other than the degree of violence, is the openness of debates (Bok 20). Our institutions allow for open discussion and debate that the Romans were unable to have (Bok 20). People during all periods of time have derived some sort of sensual, aesthetic and even at time erotic thrills from viewing violent act (Bok 28). It would be unfair to conclude that in today's society such spectators and consumers of media are guided by no other motive (Bok 28). Extreme Acts in Recent History Though there has always been crime and violence never has there been such extreme acts, as the few which have been committed in the recent years. One very well known instance was the brutal death of James Bulger a British toddler. The movie Child's Play 3 was under debate when two ten-year old boys tormented and murdered the child (Bok 38). The Film was then criticized when Suzanne Capper was kidnapped, tortured and set on fire as the group of young acquaintances chanted: I'm Chucky. Wanna play? (Bok 38). Another even more recent and closer incident was the Columbine massacre. There is a striking similarity between the US incident and the actions which were occurring in Kosovo at the time (Rosenblatt 1999). A tribe of haters is Serbia and an ad hoc tribe of haters in Colorado (Rosenblatt 1999). In both of these cases the individuals discover self-worth by hating an enemy (Rosenblatt 1999). Another similarity is the built

Leadership dyad outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership dyad outline - Essay Example Bringing changes in the organizations is a basic need to expand the business activities by adopting new ways and strategies. An effective leader is also an innovative leader. Some researchers suggest that the Consideration structure of the leadership styles should be strong by comparing to the initiative structures. The consideration is strongly correlated to the job satisfaction criteria. Walter and Humphrey conducted a research on emotional intelligence and leadership styles to know the effective and performance based leaders’ emergence within the organizations. The result of the research shows that the emergence leadership style 100% effects on the emotional intelligence of the leaders. The effective behavior of the leaders influences 81% on the emotional intelligence. The effectiveness of the leadership influence 87.5% to the emotional intelligence. The research findings present a true picture of the emotional intelligent and its impacts on other variables. It is also included that the role of emotional competencies is important for leadership emergences to perform efficiently through effective strategies implementations. All the leaders are hardworking to perform efficiently. The leaders who have a few skills or not well educated, are called ineffective leaders. The qualities of decision-making choices differentiate the types of ineffective to effective leaders. The effective leaders are sensors, intuitivists, thinkers, feelers, extraverts, introverts, judgers, and the

The legalization of Marijuana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The legalization of Marijuana - Essay Example In addition, the possibility of using the crop as a major cash crop to spur development among farmers poses an important economic opportunity worth exploration. Hayes (2013) is one of those who opposed to any move to legalize marijuana. In his article, â€Å"why Marijuana Shouldn’t Be Legalized,† he presents his reasons why he feels that marijuana should remain illegal in the country. Hayes begins by highlighting that he is one among the many people who have been impacted either directly or indirectly by marijuana smoking. He claims that he has many friends and family members who are addicts to weed smoking. In addition, he argues that he grew up in Oregon, a state notoriously known for weed smoking and brags about possessing the best weed in the country. Since weed, smoking is very prevalent in this state, the debate as to whether the state needs to legalize marijuana or not, often forms the center of debate every time elections come up. However, Hayes (2013) is worrie d that any move to legalize the use of marijuana in the country may have serious consequences. He begins by comparing the marijuana debate to the abortion issue in the in the 1970s, that ended in the Roe vs. Wade case, which culminated in the legalization of abortion. In this regard, Hayes point out that the debate regarding the legalization of marijuana might soon result in a ruling that might have serious consequences to the generation that is yet to come. Even though Hayes agrees with some of the benefits associated with smoking of marijuana in the country, he is very much worried of the side effects links to marijuana smoking. Hayes first major reason for opposing the legalization of marijuana in the country is linked to the fact that smoking or ingesting the weed can cause serious health issue, including lung cancer, high blood pressure, heart complications, maniac disorders, and mental impairment. In proving his claim, Hayes (2013) cited a research conducted by Roger Roffman o f the University of Washington who found that a majority of marijuana smokers suffer from the side effects of the smoking or ingestion of the weed. The professor found out that most marijuana smokers find themselves mentally impaired, which results in inability to think rationally. Another study conducted by Ruben Baler confirmed the earlier research conducted by Roffman by showing that the THC chemical substance found in marijuana is capable of corrupting the chemical activities of the brain, thereby resulting in mental impairment and the inability to reason rationally. Therefore, Hayes is very much worried that the legalization of marijuana in the country might increase preventable diseases among the youths in the country. In fact, he says that he does not want to imagine seeing a 23-year-old sitting comfortably smoking marijuana. Hayes (2013) would like to see these youths grow up in an environment free of marijuana smoking. This is only achievable by maintaining the illegal stat us of marijuana in the country. Hayes also points out that marijuana smoking has been linked to bad behaviors. In this regard, he noted that marijuana smokers are likely to commit crime due to their status of the mind. This implies that legalizing the weed might increase the number of smokers, which effectively increases the number of crime committed in the country.

The Artist Marcel Duchamp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Artist Marcel Duchamp - Essay Example The essay "The Artist Marcel Duchamp" states the Marcel Duchamp, his art, and life. He began to learn artistic processes here, and Duchamp later remarked that his teacher believed the then contemporary impressionist style were debased and sought to instruct only traditional techniques; as a result, Duchamp’s primary influence became his family. During this formative period Duchamp was predominantly influenced by academic style of art including the post-impressionist and symbolist schools. When Duchamp turned 17 he moved to Paris to pursue a career as an artist. He was immediately influenced by the prevailing artistic trend of cubism and much of his early work reflects these influences; Duchamp’s work, however, reflects more eccentric personal images and psychology than most of the established cubist art. In 1912 Duchamp completed one of his most renowned works, ‘Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2’. While the painting incorporates traditional cubist elements of shifting perspectives, its cryptic title and focus on the movement of the object have led many critics to identify it as a monumental work. Like much great art, the painting was derided upon its release. The work was originally supposed to be exhibited in Paris, but the curator asked Duchamp to change the title to which he refused. When it was finally exhibited in a 1913 New York exhibition the painting was even termed, â€Å"an explosion in a shingle factory. The painting is almost ironically referring to the Renaissance ‘nude’ in its title.

The Great Sphinx Of Ancient Egypt English Language Essay

The Great Sphinx Of Ancient Egypt English Language Essay Over 4, 500 years ago, an impressive creature was carved out of limestone on the Giza Plateau, Egypt. This large animal is called the Great Sphinx, complete with a lions body and a humans head. After being buried in the sand for many years, it was uncovered, and its grandiose height and width were revealed (Dunn 2, 3). The sphinx was also given many other names found in the earliest forms of Egyptian writing (Butler 3). The Great Sphinx is a stone figure surrounded by loads of history, myths and characteristics that make up its meaning. What is the Great Sphinx? The body is about 65 feet tall and 200 feet in length. The face of it is 13 feet wide and its eyes are 6 feet high (TourEgypt 3). In comparison to Ancient Greek sphinxes, who were females with wings, Egyptian sphinxes were males. There are small traces of red paint on the cheeks; evidence of its once bright color. Although the nose and beard are missing and its face is battered, the expression is able to be read. The watchful eyes and smile are easily seen (Berg 8, 10). The possible reason for the missing nose and beard is stated in Christopher Bergs article. There are several stories explaining the Sphinxs famous missing nose; one is that it fell off when Napoleons archaeologists were investigating the statue; another is that the Mameluke army used the Sphinx for target practice, and a lucky artillery shot blew it off. Neither of these tales are true. The nose was probably removed in the 8th century AD by a Sufi who considered the Sphinx a blasphemous idol, but all that can be said for certain, based on the tool marks that remain, is that it was deliberately pried off with chisels. The face is possibly that of Khafre, a pharaoh from the fourth dynasty who built one of the largest pyramids on the Giza triad. Its face could also be that of Khafres older brother or another pharaoh down the line of ancestors. Different names given to the Sphinx back in the ancient Egyptian times include Hor-em-akht (Horus in the Horizon), Bw-How (Place of Horus) and Ra-horakhty (Ra of Two Horizons). Horus was one of the oldest and most significant gods in the religion of ancient Egypt. This deity was the patron god of living Pharaohs, rulers, law, war, young men and others. Horus was often depicted as a falcon-headed man (most commonly), a falcon, a lion with the head of a falcon or a sphinx. Horus was worshipped widely throughout Egypt and there were many stories and myths told about him. The sphinx ages back to the kings of the 4th Dynasty, maybe even to an older time (Gray 10). The Sphinx Stela, an inscription on the Sphinx that dated back to 1400 BC, is the oldest evidence that is given for the date. What is the history and origin of the Sphinx? People in that time period represented their pharaohs as lions because of their physical strength. The Sphinx was developed as a result of this high view they had of their leaders (Trifter 1). Also, a lot of other Egyptian kings worshiped the Great Sphinx because they didnt know where it came from (Berg 2). It lived most of its history covered in sand. The first uncovering of the Sphinx was by Thutmose IV, as it was stated on the Sphinx Stela. The pharaoh Thutmose IV, sleeping beneath the head of the statue, was told in a dream to dig up the body of the Sphinx. In reward he was told he would be made a great king. Thutmose immediately began digging up the Great Sphinx, restoring it to its former glory. The next time it was restored was not until the 20th century (Butler p. 2, para. 4, 5). As for the origin of sphinxes in general, it is suggested that they came from the Babylonians or other races before the idea was adopted from the Egyptians. Another theory suggests the Babylonians took it from the Egyptians. The Babylonians believed of a flood from the Persian Gulf that marked the beginning of the world and was ruled by the great creatures called sphinxes. Because of the Niles annually flooding, it is believed that the Babylonians could have had a similar flood. That would raise this theory in both places, Egypt and Babylon. Besides the Great Sphinx, other statues and sculptures of different types of sphinxes were found. This leads to the theory that the Sphinx of Giza was not the first of its kind (Nichols 108). Underneath the Great Sphinx is a series of tunnels, doorways, stairs and even a circular temple. The passageways into the tunnels are outside and to the side of the Sphinx, possibly meaning the Sphinx was built after the underground construction, or perhaps even before. Also, a secret subway is thought to be snaked underground, connecting Khafres pyramid and the Sphinx. Because Khafre built the pyramid close by with chambers and passageways, the Sphinx was thought to be built similarly. These interior chambers and tunnels inside the Sphinx were searched for, but only a few passages with dead ends were found. Erosion is a popular discussed piece of information over the Sphinx. The head of the creature is disproportionate to its body. This definitely has something to do with the erosion because the Egyptians always made their sculptures and statues with as much perfection and symmetry as possible. Some parts of the body give evidence for wind erosion. Other parts look as if it was eroded by water. In addition, its body is very much so eroded, whether in natural occurrences or not. Its head on the other hand, is not. This suggests rain fall that pooled around its upper body while covered in sand. Also, a flood could have had a part in the erosion, but this is not for sure. It is also made up of different kinds of sandstone and limestone which affected the rate and kind of erosion (Orcutt 7). Whatever the reality of the results of erosion, the Sphinx has surely been altered in its form over the many years of its life. The mystery of the Great Sphinx is a debated subject as it involves why, how and for who it was built. The exact purpose for its existence is not known. It was possibly a guardian statue, or a memorial to a Pharaoh or god, or in some cases, it was even thought to be an astronomical observation device (Gray 15). In the book The Sphinx Mystery, the author, Robert Temple, talks about the purpose for the Sphinx. He believes that originally, the Sphinx was a statue of the ancient Egyptian deity called Anubis. Instead of a lion, it was shaped like a dog. Anubis was the protector of the underworld, which the author believed was right at Giza. This information would link to the location of the Sphinx, as it sits in that same area (Coppens 3). The Sphinx was also thought to be the image of a god or even goddess, representing the worshiped idol of the place and time period. Since other sphinxes of different kinds have been found, the theory is that each of them represented a god of their own p lace and time (Hastings 768). Not only this, but some believe it was guarding a tomb or tombs from evil forces. This theory is not as known and used as other ones, but still, a possibility. Some researchers have even suggested that the Sphinx originated from Africans living in Egypt and did not originate from Egyptians at all. As for the builder, the common theory is that it was Khafre, the builder of a huge pyramid close by. Other theories suggest Khafres father, brother or older kings building it. During the reign of Khafre, Egypt was a prosperous place and many things were developed including the Sphinx. This time period could easily tie in with the construction of this great creature. Also, the time of Khafres older brother (another possible builder of the Sphinx) was in similar condition. As for the construction, the Sphinx was carved right out of the limestone bedrock by many workers of the Pharaoh of that time. Considering the lack of modern tools, this project would have required many laborers and very challenging work. The leftover rock was most likely used for other projects such as temples or pyramids (Butler p. 2, para. 1, 2). The Great Sphinx was an incredible creature built long ago, during ancient Egyptian times. Sitting in the Giza Plateau, it watches over the surrounding pyramids and in some theories, acts as a guardian. Representing a pharaoh and his deities, it was worshiped as a god itself at times. The builder and the date of construction are not valid facts, but many ideas are presented. Even though this great creature lived most of its life being eroded and covered by sand, it stands proud and tall, continuing to watch over its land. Many continue to marvel at its awesome form and mysterious origins. Works Cited Butler, Allen. A History of the Great Sphinx of Giza. Associated Content Associatedcontent.com. Allen Butler, 2 Feb. 2006. Web. 2 Oct. 2010. a_history_of_the_great_sphinx_of_giza.html?cat=37>. Dunn, Jimmy. The Great Sphinx. InterCity Oz, Inc Interoz.com Web Publishers, Marketers and Designer Where the Web Leads. 1996. Web. 2 Oct. 2010. http://interoz.com/egypt/sphinx.htm. Gray, Martin. Great Sphinx. Sacred Sites: Places of Peace and Power. 1983-2009. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. http://www.sacredsites.com/africa/egypt/great-sphinx.html. AKNsolutions.com. The Great Sphinx. Egypt Travel, Tours, Vacations, Ancient Egypt from Tour Egypt. 1996-2010. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. . Ghaz, Mr. The Long Lived Lion: How The Great Sphinx Survived The Sands of Times | Trifter. Trifter | Travelers Sharing Hotel, Travel, Flight and Destination Tips. 28 Mar. 2010. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. . Berg, Christopher. The Sphinx. Mazes, Educational Puzzles at Amazeing Art. 2001-2004. Web. 12 Oct. 2010. . Bayuk, Andrew. Guardians Sphinx. Guardians Egypt Main Gate. 1995-2005. Web. 12 Oct. 2010. . Coppens, Phillip. The Sphinx Mystery. Philip Coppens.com. Web. 27 Oct. 2010. . Orcutt, Larry. A Chamber Beneath the Sphinx? Catchpenny Mysteries of Ancient Egypt. 2000. Web. 30 Oct. 2010. . Nichols, John. The Gentlemens Magazine. Vol. 92. 1822. 2 Nov. 2010. Hastings, James. System of Synthetic Philosophy. Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. Vol. 22. Edinburgh: [s.n.], 1908. Print. First Rough Draft Abbie Dennett Over 4, 500 years ago, a creature was crafted out of limestone on the Giza Plateau, Egypt. This large animal is called the Great Sphinx, complete with a lions body and a humans head (Dunn 3). After being buried in the sand for many years, it was uncovered, and its grandiose height and width were revealed (Dunn 2). The sphinx was also given many other names found in the earliest forms of Egyptian writing (Butler 3). The Great Sphinx is a stone figure surrounded by loads of history, myths and characteristics that make up its meaning. What is the Great Sphinx? The body is about 65 feet tall and 200 feet in length. The face of it is 13 feet wide and its eyes are 6 feet high (TourEgypt 3). Although the nose and beard are missing and its face is battered, the expression is able to be read. The watchful eyes and smile are easily seen (Berg 8, 10). The sphinx ages back to the 4th Dynasty, maybe even to an older time(Gray 10). Different names given to the Sphinx back in the ancient Egyptian times include Hor-em-akht (Horus in the Horizon), Bw-How (Place of Horus) and Ra-horakhty (Ra of Two Horizons). These facts are simply characteristics of the Sphinx, not yet getting into the deeper meanings. What consisted of the history during the time of the Sphinx? The people back in that time represented their pharaohs as lions because of their strength. Because of this, the sphinx was invented (Trifter 1). The Great Sphinx lived most of its history covered in sand. The first uncovering of the Sphinx was by Thutmose IV. The pharaoh Thutmose IV, sleeping beneath the head of the statue, was told in a dream to dig up the body of the Sphinx. In reward he was told he would be made a great king. Thutmose immediately began digging up the Great Sphinx, restoring it to its former glory. The next time it was restored was not until the 20th century (Butler p. 2, para. 4, 5). A lot of Egyptian kings worshiped the Great Sphinx because they didnt know where it came from (Berg 2). The construction of the Great Sphinx is obviously the base of the entire project. The purpose of the Sphinx is not known, but there are many ideas as to what that might be. Possibly a guardian statue, or a memorial to a Pharaoh or god, or in some cases, it was even thought to be an astronomical observation device (Gray 15). As for the builder, the common theory is that of Khafre, the builder of a huge pyramid close by. Other theories suggest Khafres father or older kings built it (Bayuk 4). The process used to make the Sphinx was carving. It was carved right out of the limestone bedrock, brick by brick. The leftover rock was most likely used for other projects such as temples or pyramids (Butler p. 2, para. 1, 2). The Great Sphinx was an incredible creature built long ago, during ancient Egyptian times. Sitting in the Giza Plateau, it watches over the surrounding pyramids and in some theories, acts as a guardian. Representing a pharaoh, it was worshiped as a god at times. The builder and the date of construction are not valid facts, but many ideas are presented. Even though this great creature lived most of its life being eroded and covered by sand, it stands proud and tall, continuing to watch over its land. Comments: For only being this far in your writing, the number of citations seems to be disproportionately large.Organize your writing; some paragraphs are very disjointed and discuss several different topics. In several places you start to repeat yourself. See the comments in the margin. Works Cited Butler, Allen. A History of the Great Sphinx of Giza. Associated Content Associatedcontent.com. Allen Butler, 2 Feb. 2006. Web. 2 Oct. 2010. a_history_of_the_great_sphinx_of_giza.html?cat=37>. Dunn, Jimmy. The Great Sphinx. InterCity Oz, Inc Interoz.com Web Publishers, Marketers and Designer Where the Web Leads. 1996. Web. 2 Oct. 2010. http://interoz.com/egypt/sphinx.htm. Gray, Martin. Great Sphinx. Sacred Sites: Places of Peace and Power. 1983-2009. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. http://www.sacredsites.com/africa/egypt/great-sphinx.html. AKNsolutions.com. The Great Sphinx. Egypt Travel, Tours, Vacations, Ancient Egypt from Tour Egypt. 1996-2010. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. . Ghaz, Mr. The Long Lived Lion: How The Great Sphinx Survived The Sands of Times | Trifter. Trifter | Travelers Sharing Hotel, Travel, Flight and Destination Tips. 28 Mar. 2010. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. . Berg, Christopher. The Sphinx. Mazes, Educational Puzzles at Amazeing Art. 2001-2004. Web. 12 Oct. 2010. . Bayuk, Andrew. Guardians Sphinx. Guardians Egypt Main Gate. 1995-2005. Web. 12 Oct. 2010. . Second Rough Draft Abbie Dennett Over 4, 500 years ago, a creature was carved out of limestone on the Giza Plateau, Egypt. This large animal is called the Great Sphinx, complete with a lions body and a humans head. After being buried in the sand for many years, it was uncovered, and its grandiose height and width were revealed (Dunn 2, 3). The sphinx was also given many other names found in the earliest forms of Egyptian writing (Butler 3). The Great Sphinx is a stone figure surrounded by loads of history, myths and characteristics that make up its meaning. What is your thesis statement? What is the Great Sphinx? The body is about 65 feet tall and 200 feet in length. The face of it is 13 feet wide and its eyes are 6 feet high (TourEgypt 3). There are small traces of red paint on the cheeks; evidence of its once bright color. Although the nose and beard are missing and its face is battered, the expression is able to be read. The watchful eyes and smile are easily seen (Berg 8, 10). The possible reason for the missing nose and beard is stated in Christopher Bergs article. There are several stories explaining the Sphinxs famous missing nose; one is that it fell off when Napoleons archaeologists were investigating the statue; another is that the Mameluke army used the Sphinx for target practice, and a lucky artillery shot blew it off. Neither of these tales are true. The nose was probably removed in the 8th century AD by a Sufi who considered the Sphinx a blasphemous idol, but all that can be said for certain, based on the tool marks that remain, is that it was deliberat ely pried off with chisels. The face is possibly that of Chephren, a pharaoh from the fourth dynasty who built one of the lagest pyramids on the Giza triad. Different names given to the Sphinx back in the ancient Egyptian times include Hor-em-akht (Horus in the Horizon), Bw-How (Place of Horus) and Ra-horakhty (Ra of Two Horizons). The sphinx ages back to the kings of the 4th Dynasty, maybe even to an older time(Gray 10). Sphinx Stela, an inscription on the Sphinx that dated back to 1400 BC, is the oldest evidence that is given for the date. These facts are simply characteristics of the Sphinx; not yet getting into the deeper meanings. What is the history of the Sphinx? People in those days represented their pharaohs as lions because of their physical strength. The sphinx was developed as a result of this high view they had of their leaders (Trifter 1). Also, a lot of other Egyptian kings worshiped the Great Sphinx because they didnt know where it came from (Berg 2). It lived most of its history covered in sand. The first uncovering of the Sphinx was by Thutmose IV, as it was stated on the Sphinx Stela. The pharaoh Thutmose IV, sleeping beneath the head of the statue, was told in a dream to dig up the body of the Sphinx. In reward he was told he would be made a great king. Thutmose immediately began digging up the Great Sphinx, restoring it to its former glory. The next time it was restored was not until the 20th century (Butler p. 2, para. 4, 5). The mystery of the Great Sphinx is a debated subject as it involves why, how and for whom it was built. Chambers and tunnels underneath the Sphinx were thought to exist, but this is also a mystery. Its purpose is not known. Possibly a guardian statue, or a memorial to a Pharaoh or god, or in some cases, it was even thought to be an astronomical observation device (Gray 15). In the book, The Sphinx Mystery, the author, Robert Temple, talks about the purpose for the Sphinx. He believes that originally, the Sphinx was a statue of the ancient Egyptian deity called Anubis. Instead of a lion, it was shaped like a dog. Anubis was the protector of the underworld, which the author believed was right at Gizeh, which would also make sense for the location of the Sphinx (Coppens 3). As for the builder, the common theory is that it was Khafre, the builder of a huge pyramid close by. . Other theories suggest Khafres father or older kings built it. Because of Khafres pyramid, which contains two cha mbers, the Sphinx was also thought to have an entrance or a chamber. Only three entrances were found, but they were dead ends (Orcutt). The Sphinx was carved. It was carved right out of the limestone bedrock. The leftover rock was most likely used for other projects such as temples or pyramids (Butler p. 2, para. 1, 2). The Great Sphinx was an incredible creature built long ago, during ancient Egyptian times. Sitting in the Giza Plateau, it watches over the surrounding pyramids and in some theories, acts as a guardian. Representing a pharaoh, it was worshiped as a god at times. The builder and the date of construction are not valid facts, but many ideas are presented. Even though this great creature lived most of its life being eroded and covered by sand, it stands proud and tall, continuing to watch over its land. Comments: Looks like you are still having an issue with getting to a full five pages. In your works cited, I dont see any reference to hard (library) books, nor to a National Geographic magazine. Again, suggestions to lengthen this would include comparing to other sphinxes around the world (I believe I have heard of something similar somewhere, but the location escapes me just now), and further relating it to one of the nearby pyramids. Try Googling Babylonian Sphinx for starters.

The Significance of Sacrifice in Buddhist Practice :: Religion

The Significance of Sacrifice in Buddhist Practice The self-immolation of Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc at a busy intersection in Saigon on June 11, 1963 utterly shocked most Americans who could not fathom why a person would commit such a horrific act. Without trying to explore any feasible explanations within this man’s religion, many decided that he was probably just a fanatic who wanted to make a political statement in the most appalling manner possible. Was that the case? Was Quang Duc simply a political activist pushed to the limit, or was he acting with motivation derived from his religion? To answer this question, one must evaluate the function of sacrifice within the Buddhist tradition. As with many religions, Buddhism offers its practitioners the opportunity for different levels of involvement on the spiritual path towards enlightenment. This spectrum of involvement ranges from one who practices with minimal sacrifice primarily to achieve personal spiritual gain to one who sacrifices his or her life with the hope of benefiting all of humanity. Furthermore, as a person moves along this spectrum from little to great sacrifice, one also harbors a growing commitment to the spiritual welfare of all sentient beings. As the kinds of practice and sacrifice are explained for different levels of involvement in the religion, it will become clear that the relative commitment to help others directly correlates to the stage of practice and sacrifice. Additionally, an intriguing comparison will be made between these concepts within Buddhism and very similar concepts with the Jewish tradition of mystical or contemplative death. Basics of Buddhism When exploring the specific function of sacrifice within Buddhism, it will be necessary to understand some of the fundamental beliefs that lay the groundwork for the religion as a whole. The Buddha was an actual historical figure who lived around 350 BCE in northern India. After his own spiritual awakening, he taught four basic lessons about the nature of life. The Four Noble Truths state 1) that life is qualified by suffering 2) that suffering has a cause 3) that there can be an end to suffering 4) that there is a path describing how to end suffering [1] In further explanation, the cause of suffering is attachment to objects or feelings which are ultimately impermanent. If one does not learn how to overcome such attachment, one will forever be limited to the cycle of rebirth, or reincarnation, called samsara.

Reference Letter

To Whom It May Concern: I am pleased to recommend Essentially anything he wishes to challenge. He should be considered for a scholarship to help extend his education; he Is an excellent student. He should be considered highly for selection for any course or program he applies for; he will bring a high level of academic thought and achievement. If Applies for employment, do not hesitate to short-list him; he Is an excellent Investment.He will consistently deliver his best effort, an effort you should expect to exceed your high standards. Is an exceptional young person who will continue to grow. From my experience, I came to expect S level of performance to be always at the top of my class in English 12. It is a pleasure to read and grade his papers: I was always delighted with his original, insightful perspective and the meticulous expression of his ideas. Is already showing the consistency of his ability and leadership skills.I have come to anticipate that Ill be an academic lea der in the class. He seems to grasp the concepts involved in synthesizing the ideas in English literature without effort. Has so internalized the expression of these ideas that his product is consistently of the highest order. Epitomizing scholastic rigor in every academic field and level, I feel that Is a model for his peers. A curious and determined student, lifts all of his classes and, really, all of his activities. He exudes integrity and character in and out of school. ? ‘s delightful, friendly disposition buoys his colleagues. Like all elite students, Should be considered a serious candidate for any scholarship, course / program or employment that he chooses to challenge. You may get In touch with me directly for any further Information at 555-321-6789. Yours truly, Reference Letter By cram should be considered for a scholarship to help extend his education; he is an achievement. If Applies for employment, do not hesitate to short-list him; he is an excellent investm ent.He will consistently deliver his best effort, an effort you should expect to exceed your high standards. Is an exceptional young person who will top of my class in English 12. It is a pleasure to read and grade his papers; I was , a curious and determined student, lifts all of his classes and, really, all of his activities. He exudes integrity and character in and out of school. S delightful, You may get in touch with me directly for any further information at 555-321-6789.

Natural Selection for the Birds Lab Report Essay Essays

Natural Selection for the Birds Lab Report Essay Essays Natural Selection for the Birds Lab Report Essay Essay Natural Selection for the Birds Lab Report Essay Essay Purpose:To find which birds with which beaks survive best in their environment depending on the type of nutrient available. Question:What is the consequence of the type of nutrient available on the frequence of different types of bird beaks? Hypothesis:If the nutrient type alterations in the environment. so the sum of each type of bird beaks will alter because birds with beaks more suitable to the available nutrient will be more successful over clip. Variables:The independent variable of the lab is the type of nutrient that is available to the birds. The dependent variable of the lab is the frequence of each type-size and shape-of beaks. Materials:100 helianthus seeds100 raisins100 grains of rice2 forks2 spoons2 knivesFictile cup Procedure:1. Gather around the border of the tabular array fabric. blending the three groups reasonably equally. 2. Pick up nutrient pieces merely with your tool. utilizing the brace of utensils in one manus. imitating the action of a beak. 3. Pick up one piece of nutrient at a clip. and put it in your cup ( â€Å"stomach† ) before picking another piece of nutrient. 4. Keep your organic structure off the tabular array fabric and pick up nutrient merely within your range. 5. Start merely when the instructor says â€Å"Go† and complete when all nutrient has been â€Å"eaten. † Data- Environment with Equal Sums of Insects. Seeds. and Fruit Second GenerationFlock TenFlock YFlock ZInsects Eaten 353233Seeds Eaten344620Fruit Eaten78157Entire1479360Percentage49 %31 %20 %Fake Number of Birdsin Flock for 3rd Coevals1596 Data- Changed Environment with Equal Sums of Insects and Seeds but No Fruit. First GenerationFlock TenFlock YFlock ZInsects Eaten306060Seeds Eaten279330Entire5715390Percentage19 %51 %30 %Fake Number of Birdsin Flock for 2nd Coevals6159 Second GenerationFlock TenFlock YFlock ZInsects Eaten1510044Seeds Eaten178044Entire3218088Percentage11 %60 %29 %Fake Number of Birdsin Flock for 3rd Coevals3189 Analysis:Based on the information in the first table flock X consumes largely fruit. When fruit was taken off there was a lessening in the figure of birds that flock X contained. Flock Y consumes largely seeds. There was no consequence on flock Yttrium when fruit was removed. Due to the fact that flock Z eats largely insects. the flock was non affected by the remotion of fruit. Decision: In this lab I learned about how favourable traits are of import when nature selects what being will last and go through down its cistrons for the following coevals to inherit. I besides learned that most species learn to accommodate to their environments so that they can hold a favourable trait to be able to last in their environment. I was able to detect that in the wilderness you need that favourable trait so that you are able to reproduce and go through down your genotypes for the following coevals of you species to inherit. I gained utile accomplishments such as how to find the following generation’s population by analysing consequences from experiments I conducted associating to the bird populations

Adam Smiths Moral Sentiments Essay example

Adam Smiths Moral Sentiments Essay example Adam Smiths Moral Sentiments Essay example 10/19/2013 Business Ethics & Society Adam Smith’s Moral Sentiments Part 2 The reading on Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith first starts of the definition of a prudent man. Prudent man is based on a self- interest, which means taking care of oneself. Prudent man are trying to keep out of harm, care for their own, they are sincere but not so vocal about things, reserved in regards to others, they limit friendship by not passionate but transitory affection, they are conservative financially, modest, they feel horro when being disgrace to others, they tell nothing but the truth, very cautious in actions, never makes rash opinions concerning others, conversations are always inoffensive and they place themselves below of others. Prudent man are naturally contented with his situations, gradually relax, no anxiety to change comfortable situations. Since they are based around self-interest, prudent man are not willing to take any responsibility which his duty doesn’t impose upon him according to Smith. We judge that t heir sentiment is justified when sentiments with another person when the person is alone. Sympathy does not give judgments. Judgments only being considered when there is a difference in attention and when there is awareness between individuals, but if people agree on a judgment then it is not being distinguished. Another way when other’s judgment is different from us is when we can take it as admiration. Smith explained how we take values to judgments when it is similar to our own judgments and therefore we aspect those judgments. Prudent man sympathy will never go to the point of violence of whoever is in those shoes, also of our own safety and comfort. We go into sympathetic state in ourselves when we are constantly intruded. If you are suffering or if anyone is, the feelings can be soften by sentiment from another person, which this is acceptable fort the peace and harmony of the society. As Smith say, society and conversations is the best remedy for recovering the mind. S mith stated that there is to distinction, of one, the person who is notably concerned. Which is a person’s emotion can be awaken by an object. And there is the spectator who is emotionally awakened by watching over and sympathizing. These two types of different people have two sets of different virtues. The person who is notably concerned is self-denial and self-government. The person who is a spectator shows blunt contempt and considerate humanity of coming into the sympathy of the person principally concerned. Smith concludes that perfection of human nature is having this mutual sympathy by feeling more for others than for one self. The degree of passion can sympathize is up to a medium level, which depends on what the passion or emptions is being covey. According to Smith, passions will be considered appropriate or inappropriate to changeable degrees subject to the degree which the spectator is able to sympathize, which what the purpose is to establish which passions evoke sympathy and which don’t and therefore knowing if it’s appropriate or inappropriate. I agree to what Smith is conveying in his readings. Being a prudent man is not enough, not enough to be noticeable or at least stand out in a crowd in any point. As Smith mentioned, prudence people deserve cold esteem, respect but not admiration and it is not enough. Prudence is boring, not out of norm or as I say it is â€Å"too† normal. Surrounding people will never going to be satisfied. Prudence don’t give enough responsible towards others, they are too self-interest and just lack of care for others. In this society where it is so much easier to converse and connect to people, it is almost kind of impossible to have lack of care or too much self-interest. Don’t you want to see how it can help, effect or even

Week 3 Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Week 3 Discussion Questions - Essay Example For lenders, an adjustable rate mortgage is more beneficial if the current interest rates are high, because interest rates are likely to return to lower rates in the future. On the other hand, when interest rates are low, fixed mortgages are particularly advisable for home buyers as they have been in the past year. For example, the United States Federal Reserve in December 2008 slashed interest rates to their lowest level on record in an unprecedented attempt to combat a prolonged recession (Pykett, 2008). Hence, it is favourable for home buyers at this time to consider a fixed rate mortgage, as they are able to lock in to a favourable rate. I consider the Federal Reserve Bank an institution in a dilemma, because its goals frequently conflict. For example, should the monetary policy implemented by the Federal Reserve Bank give priority to price stability or to full employment? Although price stability can help achieve optimal sustainable output growth and employment over the longer term, a move to restrain inflation would further aggravate slowdown in the economy (Mankiw, 2003). On the other hand, a bid to combat unemployment would aggravate inflation. In such situations, the Federal Reserve Bank is in a dilemma and must determine whether to concentrate on battling increasing prices or on supporting the loss of employment and output. 3. Explain the impact current Federal Reserve Banks policy is having on your 1) personal decisions and 2) the decisions of your organization. Provide at least one example. (I work in the meat processing industry) The Federal Reserve Bank determines the federal funds rate at a level it believes will promote financial and monetary conditions consistent with attaining its monetary policy objectives, and it adjusts that goal in line with evolving economic conditions. An alteration in the

Occupational Therapy for Dementia Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Occupational Therapy for Dementia - Case Study Example Over and above that, she has evidence of rheumatoid arthritis of both hands. She tripped and fell in the bathroom; this impairment of mobility may get accentuated with her rheumatic disease. She has been admitted to the hospital for observation and further evaluation. She has evident dementia. She has been admitted to the acute care, and an occupational therapy evaluation and management plan will be enacted from this history. The evaluation method used in occupational therapy for AD is based on observation and interview. The most important central theme is to observe clients' involvement in activities of daily living. This information must be corroborated with other information obtained from interviewing family members or caregivers. Literature indicates use of several performance based measures such as Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS), Cognitive Performance Test (CPT), Daily Activities Questionnaire, Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD), Functional Performance Test (FPT), and Kitchen Task Assessment (KTA). These are important to assess the extent and

Characterize the worlds current energy use situation and discuss Essay

Characterize the worlds current energy use situation and discuss various versions of an energy future as posed by the readings - Essay Example For example, Ayres (2001) focuses on making our present use of energy more efficient since there is technology available that can make more efficient use of our present oil and other energy resources. Instead of looking for new sources of energy or investing in our present sources, in the future envisioned by him, our energy use would become so efficient that economic growth would not be stalled until we have developed sustainable alternative fuels. The issue of development is directly connected with the search for alternative energy since the developing countries of the world depend on the availability of energy that can help them drive their economies. In any given city or country, whenever automobiles are driven, industries operated or to energy is generated to provide electric power to homes and offices, a significant amount of fossil fuels are used (Green, 2005). Of course a certain level of demand for such fuels had been met in the past since there was an abundance of resources but in the future, that demand may not be met if we continue to use fossil fuels in the same inefficient way that we have used them in the past. Ayres (2001) takes a view which focuses on governmental policies with regard to our current use of energy and how governments can mandate laws and regulations which make efficient energy a reality. This would allow significant cuts in the consumption of energy which would not only push back the peak but it would also allow the prices of oil to come down with a reduction in demand. The estimates made by him suggest that the demand for oil could be reduced by as much as half if the appropriate policies are implemented. The idea of pushing back the peak of oil production is discussed at length by Campbell and Laherrere (1998) who come to the conclusion that cheap and plentiful oil is no longer a given. They also report that the discovery of new oil production fields is

Collective responsibility Essay Example for Free

Collective responsibility Essay The roles of the characters shift during the play as well. Sheila, who is described at the start as a pretty girl in her early twenties, very pleased with life and rather excited, suddenly assumes the role of the Inspector. She starts to understand that the Inspector knows all the right answers and is intrigued as to how. After he leaves she takes on his role and starts questioning her parents. It is almost as if she is leaving her fathers capitalist ideas and is stepping into the Inspectors shoes, conveying his socialist ideas. This shows the audience how socialism is better than Capitalism. Sheila is forced to follow her fathers capitalist ideas, nut upon given the choice; she would rather follow the Inspectors socialist idea. Also in that time women were meant to be seen and not heard, but socialism has given Sheila the chance to talk and state her feeling. This again shows that socialism is the better of the two as it shows equality between everyone. This is also evident in Eric as towards the end of the play, as Mr and Mrs Birling seem to be celebrating that the Inspector is not real; Eric is still mourning Evas death. He also points out to his parents that they are to blame for Evas death too. This is shown when Sheila says it wont bring Eva Smith back to life, and Eric adds that we all helped to kill her, This shows that the younger generation are perhaps more mature than their parents. It also shows that the younger generations habits can be changed, yet the older generation might stick to their beliefs and ideas. Another point of view may be that this shows how the world is changing and that we must change with it. The people that dont change their ways will end up like Mr and Mrs Birling, bitter and old. One of the most important devices that JB Priestley uses is the Inspector himself, for he is the pathway to truth and is almost like Jesus in the way that he gives people the chance to change, but it is up to them to accept and make the necessary changes. The Inspector is almost like Priestleys socialist voice. The name of the inspector is of significant importance. Goole suggests a ghostly, phantom almost omniscient character as he seems to know the outcome of events beforehand. The inspector turns the family against each other and is almost the puppeteer of the whole play. He controls what the family do and say. This is evident at the end of act three when Eric needs a drink and Mr Birling refuses but the inspector says Yes! I know hes your son and this is your house but look at him. He needs a drink now just to see him through, at which point Mr. Birling allows him to have a drink. Sheila also realises the Inspectors ability to make people say what he wants them to. This is shown in act when she is talking to Gerald and she says I know. Somehow he makes you. The Inspector cleverly makes the Birlings and Gerald reveal their crimes; he only gives them a menial amount of information such as a name and somehow makes them confess everything. The Inspector pushes the blame of Evas death from one character to another, introducing the idea of collective responsibility. It almost seems like the inspector is the characters conscience or a lawyer cleverly putting forward a case. In act 3 Priestley uses the Inspectors speech to convey his socialist ideas. This speech gives an opposite message to that which Birling gave whereby he said that a man has a mind to his own business and look after himself and his own. He said that we are members of one body. This is an ironic reference to the army. This shows how Priestley believes that we are all part of one community and like parts of the body we should all learn to work together. I think it also shows that no one is any more important than another, like in a body each person has a specific, unique job in life and without everyone working together, we would not be able to function properly, and our world will collapse. His speech is almost structured like an argument. The Inspector shows both sides of the rich and poor, and leaves it up to the audience to decide the final verdict. The Inspector almost represents the wars. This is as when the first war came, no one responded or changed their ways, so another war was sent to make them pay in fire, blood and anguish. This very effectively sums up what the wars were about, and how people should have seen the error of their ways and changed while it was possible, but the Second World War tried to get the message across at the end which is almost shown as at the end, the Birlings find out that an inspector is on his way to question them on Evas death. This is also a very important and powerful statement, as it would seem that the Inspector is implying that the war was sent to punish people for not working together and at the same time was forcing them to do so. The war broke down barriers between classes and people all had to work together for their country, not for personal gain, so what the Inspector spoke of was largely accurate. I think Priestley used the idea of war to convey his message because it was a major issue when the play was written and everyone would have suffered from it and would care greatly about it. This shows that the audience should change their opinions about one another; it also shows that if they had stuck together and shown equality between one another, then maybe the wars wouldnt have happened. Also some people may think that this speech shows that although the war may be sent down to punish the people, it may also have been sent down to guide the people. To show them that they should respect one another and they will all eventually have to work together. Some may say that the war may have been a blessing in disguise. In conclusion there are many dramatic devices used to contribute the raising political awareness in this play, and to help emphasise J.B Priestleys particular view, which is that the world needs to stop being Capitalist and start looking at the world form a socialists point of view. I think that Priestley has done well in showing how Socialism will always be better than Capitalism and has used a variety of ways to shows this. Possibly one of the best device used is the juxtaposition between the Inspector and Mr. Birling for this directly shows his personal views on the difference between Capitalism and Socialism. He also tries to show this by having the Inspector say that we are all part of one community, while Mr. Birling says as if we are bees in a hive, as if the community is vulgar, while the Inspector is showing just how wrong he is. Priestly has constructed an almost complete contrast between Mr. Birling and the Inspector, one representing Priestleys opinions and the other representing Pre World War One social opinions. Mr. Birling is ridiculed in the play with his speeches about the future. Mr. Birling is very explosive in his speech, which shows the uncomfortable nature of Capitalism, and how it can be upset by minimal things. The Inspector is given authority in his speeches and shows he is always calm and in control. This shows the audience that of the two ideas socialism is the better. I think that the main dramatic device used is the idea of collective responsibility. This is a major theme of the play. As well as trying to make the Birling family take personal responsibility for Evas death he also wants them to know that together they killed her. Priestley wants the audience to take responsibility for their mistakes, he wants them to feel guilty and work together to make things right. The fact that Priestley questions the morality of the audience is what makes them interested throughout the play. The audience feel as if theyre the ones that are being judged, and questioned, and that they need to confess and accept their responsibility. This involvement and idea of responsibility in my opinion is what makes An Inspector Calls an incredible, thought provoking play.